Topics

<> computational electromagnetics (16)
In this thesis, efficient solutions are sought out to fundamental problems in Electromagnetic (EM) imaging that determines the shape, location, and material properties of an (unknown) object of interest in an investigation domain from the scattered field measured away from it. The solution of an EM inverse scattering problem inherently poses two main challenges: (i) non-linearity, since the scattered field is a non-linear function of the material properties and (ii) ill-posedness, since the integral operator has a smoothing effect and the number of measurements is finite in dimension and they are contaminated with noise. The non-linearity is tackled incorporating a multitude of techniques (ranging from Born approximation (linear), inexact Newton (linearized) to complete non-linear iterative Landweber schemes) that can account for weak to strong scattering problems. The ill-posedness of the EM inverse scattering problem is circumvented by formulating the above methods into a minimization problem with a sparsity constraint, which assumes that the dimension of the unknown object relative to the investigation domain is much smaller. Numerical experiments, which are carried out using synthetically generated measurements, show that the images recovered by these sparsity-regularized methods are sharper and more accurate than those produced by existing methods. The methods developed in this work have potential application areas ranging from oil/gas reservoir engineering to biological imaging where sparse domains naturally exist.
<> machine learning (11)
<> deep learning (6) <> electromagnetics (5)
<> artificial intelligence (4) <> Computer Vision (4) <> inverse scattering (4)
In this thesis, efficient solutions are sought out to fundamental problems in Electromagnetic (EM) imaging that determines the shape, location, and material properties of an (unknown) object of interest in an investigation domain from the scattered field measured away from it. The solution of an EM inverse scattering problem inherently poses two main challenges: (i) non-linearity, since the scattered field is a non-linear function of the material properties and (ii) ill-posedness, since the integral operator has a smoothing effect and the number of measurements is finite in dimension and they are contaminated with noise. The non-linearity is tackled incorporating a multitude of techniques (ranging from Born approximation (linear), inexact Newton (linearized) to complete non-linear iterative Landweber schemes) that can account for weak to strong scattering problems. The ill-posedness of the EM inverse scattering problem is circumvented by formulating the above methods into a minimization problem with a sparsity constraint, which assumes that the dimension of the unknown object relative to the investigation domain is much smaller. Numerical experiments, which are carried out using synthetically generated measurements, show that the images recovered by these sparsity-regularized methods are sharper and more accurate than those produced by existing methods. The methods developed in this work have potential application areas ranging from oil/gas reservoir engineering to biological imaging where sparse domains naturally exist.
<> Signal processing (4) <> AI (3) <> computational physics (3)
<> integral equations (3)
<> MATLAB (3) <> numerical analysis (3) <> optics (3) <> AI4Science (2) <> electrical engineering (2) <> electronic transport (2)
<> healthcare (2) <> High Performance Computing (2) <> IoT (2) <> Localization (2) <> nanostructures (2)
<> Network Design (2) <> Nonlinear Optics (2) <> photoconductive antennas (2)
<> Programming language (2) <> wave propagation (2) <> 5G networks (1) <> 6g wireless systems (1) <> Action Recognition (1) <> Action understanding (1) <> AI for healthcare (1) <> applied mathematics (1) <> biomechanics (1) <> Biomedical Signal Processing (1) <> bioscience (1) <> biotechnology (1) <> BLE communication (1) <> Cellular Networks (1) <> cloud- and fog-radio access networks (1) <> communication (1) <> communication networks (1) <> communication systems (1) <> Compressed Sensing Approach (1) <> computational acoustics (1) <> computational methods (1) <> computer networks (1) <> Continual Learning (1) <> Cooperative networks (1) <> cross-layer optimization (1) <> data analysis (1) <> Data Analyst (1) <> Deep generative models (1) <> development (1) <> Digital Communications (1) <> Digital signal processing (1) <> Dynamical Systems (1) <> electricity (1) <> electromagnetic fields (1) <> Electromagnetic metamaterials (1) <> electromagnetic waves (1) <> Electron Transport (1) <> embedded systems (1) <> energy efficiency (1) <> FDTD simulation (1) <> Generative AI and LLMs (1) <> GSM (1) <> intrusion detection (1) <> large-scale simulation (1) <> Liquid Crystals (1) <> living systems (1) <> low-frequency applied electromagnetic (1) <> magnetism (1) <> material science (1) <> material science and engineering (1) <> Mathematical modeling (1) <> mathematics (1) <> Medical imaging (1) <> microelectronics (1) <> Microgrids (1) <> modeling (1) <> Multi-carrier Systems (1) <> multi-modal transformer models (1) <> Multimodal learning (1) <> nanotechnology (1) <> neural network (1) <> Neural Networks (1) <> non-linear partial differential equations (1) <> numerical methods (1) <> Optical communications (1) <> optical fiber (1) <> optimization (1) <> photonics (1) <> Plasmonic Metasurface (1) <> plasmonics (1) <> Power electronics (1) <> Python (1) <> Reinforcement Learning (1) <> Renewable integrations (1) <> Renewable-based power systems (1)